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Famous Quotations

January 1933 – September 1945

‘The press of Italy is free, freer than the press of any other country, so long as it supports the regime’
Benito Mussolini – Prime Minister and Duce of Italy – 1935

Introduction to Famous Quotations

Welcome to our collection of Famous Quotations from politicians and military commanders from 1933 to 1945. This section offers a glimpse into the minds of the leaders who shaped the course of history during one of the most tumultuous periods of the 20th century. You will find stirring speeches that rallied nations, and poignant reflections on the horrors of war, capturing the essence of the era. Explore the words of leaders and commanders like Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Adolf Hitler, Montgomery and Joseph Stalin to gain a deeper understanding of the motivations, fears, and hopes driving their actions. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply curious about the past, these quotations will provide valuable insight into the period immediately before and during World War 2.

1933–1939
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Joseph Goebbels

Reich Minister for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda

15th March 1933

‘Propaganda is not an end in itself, but a means to an end. If the means achieves the end then the means is good. The new Ministry has no other aim than to unite the nation behind the ideal of the national revolution.’
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Adolf Hitler

Chancellor and Führer of Germany

Anniversary speech to the Reichstag - 30th January 1934

‘The assertion that it is the intention of the German Reich to coerce the Austrian State is absurd and cannot be substantiated or proved.’
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Benito Mussolini

Prime Minister and Duce of Italy

1935

‘The press of Italy is free, freer than the press of any other country, so long as it supports the regime’
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Adolf Hitler

Chancellor and Führer of Germany

12th March 1936

‘The forty-eight hours after the march into the Rhineland were the most nerve-racking in my life. If the French had then marched into the Rhineland, we would have had to withdraw with our tails between our legs.’
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Lord Halifax

United Kingdom Foreign Minister

1937

‘I often think how much easier the world would have been to manage if Herr Hitler and Signor Mussolini had been at Oxford.’
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Major G.T. Wards

United Kingdom Assistant Military Attaché in Tokyo

15th December 1937

‘The Japanese Army as it is to-day is a formidable force.’
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Anthony Eden

United Kingdom Foreign Secretary

21st February 1938

‘The British Government cannot accept the view that force should be the arbiter in the Far East.’
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Adolf Hitler

Chancellor and Führer of Germany

30th May 1938

‘It is my unalterable decision to smash Czechoslovakia by military action in the near future’
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Neville Chamberlain

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

4th July 1938

‘In war, whichever side may call itself the victor, there are no winners, but all are losers.’
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Maxim Litvinov

Soviet Union Foreign Commissar

Speaking to the League of Nations on 21st September 1938

‘You, fearing the supposed danger of war, don’t put up any resistance to the aggressor and capitulate yourselves, as well as force others to capitulate. We don’t want actual war and therefore resist the aggressor and call upon you to do the same. You think that the aggressor can be appeased with things not belonging to you, and that he will spare your factories, your land and your independence. We consider that the aggressor only understands force’
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Adolf Hitler

Chancellor and Führer of Germany

26th September 1938

‘And now, here stands the last problem which must be solved and will be solved. It is the last territorial claim which I have to make in Europe, but it is the claim from which I will not recede and which, God willing, I will make good... I have further assured him that, and I repeat it here, that when this problem is solved, there is for Germany no further territorial problem in Europe.... We want no Czechs!’
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Neville Chamberlain

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

Speaking to the crowd after exiting his plane on the 30th September 1938

‘The settlement of the Czechoslovakian problem, which has now been achieved, is in my view, only the prelude to a larger settlement in which all Europe may find peace. This morning I had another talk with the German Chancellor, Herr Hitler, and here is the paper which bears his name upon it as well as mine. Some of you perhaps, have already heard what it contains. But I would just like to read it to you, We, the German Fuhrer and Chancellor, and the British Prime Minister, have had a further meeting today and are agreed in recognizing that the question of Anglo-German relations is of the first importance for the two countries and for Europe. We regard the agreement signed last night and the Anglo-German Naval Agreement as symbolic of the desire of our two peoples never to go to war with one another again. We are resolved that the method of consultation shall be the method adopted to deal with any other questions that may concern our two countries and we are determined to continue our efforts to remove possible sources of difference and thus to contribute to assure the peace of Europe.’
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Neville Chamberlain

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

Speaking in front of Downing Street on the 30th September 1938

‘My good friends, for the second time in our history, a British Prime Minister has returned from Germany bringing peace with honour. I believe it is peace for our time...Go home and get a nice quiet sleep.’
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Fumimaro Konoe

Prime Minister of Imperial Japan

3rd November 1938

‘Japan’s mission in East Asia is to establish a new order based on justice.’
1939
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Adolf Hitler

Chancellor and Führer of Germany

Speaking to the Reichstag on the 30th January 1939

‘I want today to be a prophet again: if the international Jewish financiers inside and outside of Europe should succeed in plunging the nations once more into a world war, the result will not be the Bolshevisation of the earth and therefore the victory of Jewry, but the annihilation of the Jewish race in Europe.’
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Joseph Goebbels

Reich Minister for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda

15th March 1939

‘Czechoslovakia has ceased to exist! ... Since yesterday, German troops have been on the march to restore order and peace in these territories.’
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Neville Chamberlain

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

Speech to the House of Commons on 31st March 1939

‘In the event of any action which clearly threatened Polish independence and which the Polish Government accordingly considered it vital to resist with their national forces, His Majesty's Government would feel themselves bound at once to lend the Polish Government all support in their power. They have given the Polish Government an assurance to this effect. I may add that the French Government have authorized me to make it plain that they stand in the same position in this matter.’
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Adolf Hitler

Chancellor and Führer of Germany

1st September 1939

‘This night for the first time Polish regular soldiers fired on our own territory. We have now been returning the fire since 5:45 a.m.! Henceforth, bomb will be met with bomb.’
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Ignacy Mościcki

President of the Republic of Poland

1st September 1939

‘Citizens of the Republic! This night our eternal enemy has commenced hostilities against the Polish State.’
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Edouard Daladier

Prime Minister of France

2nd September 1939

‘If the blood of France and of Germany flows again, as it did twenty-five years ago, in a longer and even more murderous war, each of the two peoples will fight with confidence in its own victory, but the most certain victors will be the forces of destruction and barbarism.’
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Neville Chamberlain

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

Excerpt from Radio Broadcast to the British People on the 3rd September 1939

‘I am speaking to you from the cabinet room at 10 Downing Street. This morning the British ambassador in Berlin handed the German government a final note stating that unless we heard from them by 11 o’clock that they were prepared at once to withdraw their troops from Poland, a state of war would exist between us. I have to tell you now that no such undertaking has been received, and that consequently this country is at war with Germany.’
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Neville Chamberlain

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

Excerpt from Radio Broadcast to the British People on the 3rd September 1939

‘This is a sad day for all of us, and to none is it sadder than to me. Everything that I have worked for, everything that I have believed in during my public life, has crashed into ruins’
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Neville Chamberlain

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

Radio Broadcast to the British People on the 3rd September 1939

‘It is evil things we shall be fighting against, brute force, bad faith, injustice, oppression and persecution.’
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Michael Joseph Savage

Prime Minister of New Zealand

3rd September 1939

‘Where Britain goes, we go; where she stands, we stand.’
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King George VI

His Majesty King George VI of Great Britain, Ireland and Emperor of India.

Radio broadcast to the British Empire on the 3rd September 1939

‘In this solemn hour it is a consolation to recall and to dwell upon our repeated efforts for peace. All have been ill-starred, but all have been faithful and sincere.’
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Robert Coulondre

French Ambassador to Germany

Delivered to German Foreign Minister von Ribbentrop on 3rd September 1939

‘In these circumstances I must, on behalf of my Government, remind you for the last time of the heavy responsibility assumed by the Government of the Reich by entering, without a declaration of war, into hostilities against Poland and in not acting upon the suggestion made by the Governments of the French Republic and of His Britannic Majesty to suspend all aggressive action against Poland and to declare itself ready to withdraw its forces promptly from Polish territory. I have the painful duty to notify you that as from today, September 3, at 5 p.m., the French Government will find itself obliged to fulfill the obligations that France has contracted towards Poland, and which are known to the German Government.’
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Stefan Starzyński

Mayor of Warsaw

8th September 1939

‘I wanted Warsaw to be great. I believed that it would be. And today I see it is great.’
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Generał brygady Mieczysław Smorawiński

Commander of the Lublin Army

17th September 1939

‘We will fight to the last man, to the last bullet, for our freedom, for our independence.’
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Adolf Hitler

Chancellor and Führer of Germany

19th September 1939

‘Not only you experience this moment with deepest emotion, nay, the entire German nation experiences it with you, and I, too, am aware of the greatness of the hour when I, for the first time, tread on the soil which German settlers occupied five centuries ago and which for five centuries was German, and which henceforth you may rest assured will remain German....’
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William Borah

U.S. Senator

20th September 1939

‘There is something phoney about this war.’
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Neville Chamberlain

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

October 1939

‘We have to kill one another just to satisfy that accursed madman.’
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Vyacheslav Molotov

Soviet Union Foreign Commissar

31st October 1939

‘One swift blow by the German army, followed by another from the Red Army, and nothing remained of this ugly offspring of the Versailles Treaty.’
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Joseph Stalin

General Secretary of the Communist Party

1939

‘Since we cannot move Leningrad ... then we must move the border.’
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Marshal Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim

Finnish Commander-in-Chief

1st December 1939

‘We have no other choice but to fight for our independence, for our freedom, and for our homes.’
1940
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Emperor Hirohito

Emperor of Imperial Japan

1st January 1940

‘It is Our wish that the Empire shall contribute to world peace by establishing a new order in Greater East Asia.’
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Winston Churchill

First Lord of the Admiralty

Speaking to Parliament on the 20th January 1940

‘Finland alone, in danger of death, superb, sublime Finland, shows what free men can do’
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Winston Churchill

First Lord of the Admiralty

Admiralty Memorandum on Far Eastern Strategy - January 1940

‘Singapore... could only be taken after a siege by an army of at least 50,000 men... it is not considered possible that the Japanese... would embark on such a mad enterprise.’
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Benito Mussolini

Duce of Italy

Outlined in a secret memorandum to the King and Italian High Command - 31st March 1940

‘If Italy wants to be a truly world power, she must resolve the problem of her maritime frontiers... Suez and Gibraltar are the keys.’
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Neville Chamberlain

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

4th April 1940

‘Whatever reason Hitler had for not making an immediate endeavour to overwhelm us, one thing is certain - he has missed the bus... Those seven months’ delay have enabled us to remove weaknesses and so enormously add to our fighting strength that the future can be faced with a calm mind’
Flag of Nasjonal Samling Norway

Vidkun Quisling

Leader of the Norwegian Nasjonal Samling Party

9th April 1940

‘I have assumed the authority of the state to prevent further bloodshed and to maintain order. The government has fled, leaving Norway without leadership; I will ensure our cooperation with Germany secures our independence.’
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Neville Chamberlain

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

9th April 1940

‘Despite repeated and solemn assurances of peaceful intentions, they invaded Denmark and Norway on 9th April 1940.’
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Nikolaus von Falkenhorst

Commander of Operation Weserübung

9th April 1940

‘Our task is to secure Norway quickly and decisively. We must prevent British forces from landing and hold the country as a base for future operations in the North Atlantic.’
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Thorvald Stauning

Prime Minister of Denmark

9th April 1940

‘The government has yielded to superior force. To resist further would mean useless bloodshed and the bombing of Copenhagen. We must seek to safeguard our people under these difficult circumstances.’
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King Haakon VII

King of Norway

10th April 1940

‘For my part, I cannot accept the German demands; it would be a violation of our constitution. If the government feels it cannot follow me in this, there is no longer any need for me to remain king.’
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Benito Mussolini

Duce of Italy

Discussion with Count Ciano regarding Italian neutrality - 11th April 1940

‘It is humiliating to remain with our hands folded while others write history. It matters little who wins. To make a people great it is necessary to send them to battle even if you have to kick them in the pants. That is what I shall do.’
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Franklin Roosevelt

President of the United States

13th April 1940

‘FORCE AND MILITARY AGGRESSION are once more on the march against small nations, in this instance through the invasion of Denmark and Norway... If civilization is to survive, the rights of the smaller nations to independence, to their territorial integrity, and to the unimpeded opportunity for self‑government must be respected by their more powerful neighbours.’
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Adolf Hitler

Chancellor and Führer of Germany

24th April 1940

‘I have no doubt that our action, which at the last moment forestalled the execution of the Allied plan and which under all circumstances will stop France and England from getting a foothold in Scandinavia, will have consequences which will be a blessing to the Scandinavian peoples.’
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Adolf Hitler

Chancellor and Führer of Germany

Order of the Day - 10th May 1940

‘Soldiers of the Western Front! The battle which is beginning today will decide the fate of the German nation for the next thousand years. You are about to fight the most decisive battle of our history. Remember that the eyes of the entire German people are upon you. I have absolute confidence in you. Go forward now and do your duty.’
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Dirk Jan de Geer

Netherlands Prime Minister

10th May 1940

‘We shall resist the aggressor and safeguard our nation’s sovereignty’
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King Leopold III

King of Belgium

10th May 1940

‘Belgium will defend its neutrality and stand firm against any aggression’
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Winston Churchill

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

Speaking to Parliament on the 13th May 1940

‘Victory at all costs, victory in spite of all terror, victory however long and hard the road may be; for without victory, there is no survival.’
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Sir Hugh Dowding

Air Chief Marshal, Commander-in-Chief Fighter Command

Letter to the Air Ministry regarding the defense of Britain - 16th May 1940

‘My strength has now been reduced to the equivalent of 36 squadrons... we should be able to carry on the war single-handed for some time if not indefinitely.’
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Winston Churchill

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

Speech to the House of Commons following Dunkirk - 4th June 1940

‘We must be very careful not to assign to this deliverance the attributes of a victory. Wars are not won by evacuations.’
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Adolf Hitler

Führer and Supreme Commander of the Wehrmacht

Proclamation to the Armed Forces after the fall of Dunkirk - 5th June 1940

‘Dunkirk has fallen... with it has ended the greatest battle of world history. Soldiers! My confidence in you knew no bounds. You have not disappointed me.’
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Benito Mussolini

Duce of Italy

Delivered during his declaration of war speech - 10th June 1940

‘We are a young and hungry people... The struggle is between the fertile and the sterile, between the youth and the decaying world of the plutocracies.’
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Charles De Gaulle

Leader of Free French Forces

Speaking from London via the BBC on the 18th June 1940

‘France has lost a battle, but France has not lost the war.’
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Charles De Gaulle

Leader of Free French Forces

Speaking from London via the BBC on the 18th June 1940

‘Is the last word said? Has all hope gone? Is the defeat final? No! ... For France is not alone! She is not alone! She is not alone! She has a vast Empire behind her. She can align with the British Empire that holds the sea and continues the fight.’
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Hermann Göring

Reichsmarschall, Commander-in-Chief of the Luftwaffe

Address to senior commanders at Karinhall - 19th June 1940

‘My Luftwaffe is invincible... And so now we turn to England. How long will this one last - two, three weeks?’
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Count Galeazzo Ciano

Italian Foreign Minister

Entry in his personal diary regarding the Alpine offensive - 21st June 1940

‘Mussolini is quite humiliated because our troops have not moved a step forward. Even today they have not succeeded in advancing and have halted in front of the first French fortification which put up some resistance.’
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Marshal Rodolfo Graziani

Commander-in-Chief of Italian Forces in North Africa

Sent in a pessimistic telegram to Rome - 8th August 1940

‘We are trying to fight this war as if it were a colonial war... but here we are facing a professional army equipped with modern means.’
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Benito Mussolini

Duce of Italy

A written order to Marshal Graziani demanding an immediate invasion of Egypt to coincide with the German invasion of Britain - 19th August 1940

‘Now, the day on which the first German platoon sets foot on English soil, you must attack... I only ask you to attack the British forces facing you.’
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Winston Churchill

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

Speech to the House of Commons - 20th August 1940

‘The gratitude of every home in our Island... goes out to the British airmen who, undaunted by odds, unwearied in their constant challenge and mortal danger, are turning the tide of the World War... Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.’
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Adolf Galland

Major, Kommodore of Jagdgeschwader 26

During an inspection by Hermann Göring - Late August 1940

‘I should like an outfit of Spitfires for my squadron.’
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Count Galeazzo Ciano

Italian Foreign Minister

Diary entry on the start of the invasion of Egypt - 13th September 1940

‘Never has a military operation been undertaken so much against the will of the commanders.’
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King George VI

King of the United Kingdom

Following the bombing of Buckingham Palace - 13th September 1940

‘Like so many of our people, we have now had a personal experience of German barbarity which only strengthens the resolution of all of us to fight through to final victory.’
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Italian High Command (Comando Supremo)

Official State Communiqué

Following the capture of Sidi Barrani by Italian forces - 17th September 1940

‘The Italian flag is flying over the soil of Egypt. The British are in full retreat.’
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Benito Mussolini

Duce of Italy

Announcement to Adolf Hitler at the Brenner Pass - 28th October 1940

‘Fuhrer, we are on the march! Victorious Italian troops crossed the Greco-Albanian frontier at dawn today!’
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Josef Goebbels

Reich Minister of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda

Broadcast regarding the bombing of Coventry - 15th November 1940

‘Once more a red fire blows steeply upwards... the factory will do no more work for Herr Churchill... tomorrow morning Coventry will lie in smoke and ruins.’
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General Sir Archibald Wavell

Commander-in-Chief Middle East

Writing to Lieutenant-General Sir Henry Maitland Wilson before the launch of Operation Compass - 28th November 1940

‘I do not entertain extravagant hopes of this operation, but I do wish to make certain that if a big opportunity occurs we are prepared morally, mentally and administratively to use it to the fullest.’
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Lieutenant-General Richard O’Connor

Commander of the Western Desert Force

Speaking to his staff before the launch of Operation Compass - 7th December 1940

‘I am going to attack the enemy. If he is as strong as reported, I shall be beaten. If he is not, I shall beat him.’
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Anthony Eden

Secretary of State for War of the United Kingdom

Communicated to Wavell during Eden's visit to Cairo and reflecting the British government's desperate need for a clear victory - 10th December 1940

‘The only thing that matters is to beat the enemy. This must be done with furious energy and without regard for any risks.’
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Winston Churchill

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

A telegram sent to Wavell after the initial success at Sidi Barrani - 13th December 1940

‘I am sure you will do your best to make this a 'crushing victory' and not a 'mere successful operation.’
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Adolf Hitler

Chancellor and Führer of Germany

18th December 1940

‘When Barbarossa commences, the world will hold its breath and make no comment.’
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Franklin Roosevelt

President of the United States

29th December 1940

‘We must be the great arsenal of democracy. For us this is an emergency as serious as war itself.’
1941
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Franklin Roosevelt

President of the United States

Speech to Congress on the 6th January 1941

‘In the future days, which we seek to make secure, we look forward to a world founded upon four essential human freedoms.’
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Major-General Iven Mackay

Commander of the 6th Australian Division

Addressing his troops before the assault on the fortress of Tobruk - 20th January 1941

‘The Italians are many, but they are not the men we are. We shall go through them like a knife through butter.’
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Winston Churchill

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

Radio broadcast - 9th February 1941

‘We shall not fail or falter; we shall not weaken or tire. Neither the sudden shock of battle, nor the long-drawn trials of vigilance and exertion will wear us down. Give us the tools and we will finish the job.’
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Marshal Italo Gariboldi

Italian Commander-in-Chief in Libya

Following a meeting with Rommel on 12th February 1941

‘Rommel brings fire and energy. Let us hope it ignites our own troops.’
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Generalleutnant Erwin Rommel

Commander of the Deutsches Afrikakorps

Upon his arrival in Tripoli on 19th February 1941

‘The war in North Africa will be won by the side which can get its forces to the right place at the right time—with speed, surprise, and audacity.’
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Generalleutnant Erwin Rommel

Commander of the Deutsches Afrikakorps

In a letter to his wife on 25th February 1941

‘The situation is more favourable than I dared to hope. The Italians are reorganising, and our forces have made a strong impression.’
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Benito Mussolini

Prime Minister and Duce of Italy

1st March 1941

‘The Germans have come to aid us, but Africa remains an Italian theatre of war. We shall restore the honour of our armies.’
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General Archibald Wavell

Commander-in-Chief Middle East

2nd March 1941

‘The arrival of German forces will stiffen the Italians, but the desert remains a battle of supply lines. Their numbers are still small; we must not exaggerate.’
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Generalleutnant Erwin Rommel

Commander of the Deutsches Afrikakorps

Telegram from Rommel to the OKW on 6th March 1941

‘I shall attack, come what may.’
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Generalleutnant Erwin Rommel

Commander of the Deutsches Afrikakorps

Letter to his wife on 11th April 1941

‘The Australians fight with remarkable tenacity. They are very tough opponents and it is no easy task against them.’
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Yōsuke Matsuoka

Japanese Foreign Minister

13th April 1941

‘Japan will advance southward to establish the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere.’
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Winston Churchill

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

Radio Broadcast on the 27th April 1941

‘Tobruk — the fortress of Tobruk – which flanks any German advance on Egypt, we hold strongly. There we have repulsed many attacks, causing the enemy heavy losses and taking many prisoners.’
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Winston Churchill

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

Speaking to the House of Commons on the 7th May 1941

‘The fortress of Tobruk, which flanks the enemy’s advance upon Egypt, we hold strongly. There the enemy has been repulsed with heavy loss. The gallant garrison of Australians and British troops stands firm.’
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Benito Mussolini

Prime Minister and Duce of Italy

10th June 1941

‘The struggle is not only against arms, but against hunger.’
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Adolf Hitler

Chancellor and Führer of Germany

Proclamation of the invasion of the USSR - 22nd June 1941

‘At this moment a march is taking place that, in its extent, compares with the greatest the world has ever seen.’
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Marshal Semyon Timoshenko

People’s Commissar for Defence of the USSR

Radio Broadcast radio at 7:15am on 22nd June 1941

‘Our troops must hurl themselves with all their means and energy against the enemy and annihilate them in all places where they have violated our frontiers.’
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Winston Churchill

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

BBC Radio broadcast on the 22nd June 1941

‘No one has been a more consistent opponent of Communism than I have for the last 25 years. I will unsay no word that I have spoken about it. But all this fades away before the spectacle which is now unfolding.’
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Winston Churchill

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

BBC Radio broadcast on the 22nd June 1941

‘We have but one aim and one single, irrevocable purpose. We are resolved to destroy Hitler and every vestige of the Nazi regime. From this nothing will turn us — nothing. We will never parley, we will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his gang. We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, we shall fight him in the air, until, with God’s help, we have rid the earth of his shadow.’
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Winston Churchill

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

BBC Radio broadcast on the 22nd June 1941

‘The Russian danger is therefore our danger, and the danger of the United States, just as the cause of any Russian fighting for his hearth and home is the cause of free men and free peoples in every quarter of the globe.’
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Winston Churchill

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

BBC Radio broadcast on the 22nd June 1941

‘If Hitler invaded Hell, I would at least make a favourable reference to the Devil in the House of Commons.’
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Joseph Stalin

General Secretary of the Communist Party

Excerpts from a Radio Broadcast on 3rd July 1941

‘Comrades! Citizens! Brothers and sisters! Fighters of our army and navy! I am addressing you, my friends! The enemy must not be allowed to seize a single engine, not a single railway car, not a single kilogram of grain or a litre of fuel.’

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Kliment Voroshilov

People’s Commissar for Defence of the Soviet Union

Appealing to the citizens of Leningrad on 21st August 1941

‘The enemy will never set foot in our beautiful city... Let us all rise up in defense of our city. Children of freedom and honor! It is a sacred duty, and we will fulfill it.’
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Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel

Chief of Staff of Oberkommando der Wehrmacht

16th September 1941

‘The struggle against Russia must be conducted with unprecedented, unmerciful, and unrelenting harshness.’
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Joseph Stalin

General Secretary of the Communist Party

20th October 1941

‘The National Defence Committee appeals to all the workers of Moscow to observe order, remain calm and give their entire support to the Red Army in the defence of the capital.’
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Winston Churchill

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

Mansion House Speech on the 21st October 1941

‘In war, resolution; in defeat, defiance; in victory, magnanimity; in peace, goodwill.’
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Joseph Stalin

General Secretary of the Communist Party

6th November 1941

‘The German-fascist invaders want to destroy the Soviet people and enslave them. But they will not succeed. The enemy shall be crushed. Victory will be ours.’
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Franklin Roosevelt

President of the United States

8th December 1941

‘Yesterday, December 7th, 1941, a date which will live in infamy, the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.’
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Franklin Roosevelt

President of the United States

8th December 1941

‘Hostilities exist. There is no blinking at the fact that our people, our territory and our interests are in grave danger. With confidence in our armed forces, with the unbounding determination of our people, we will gain the inevitable triumph, so help us God.’
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Adolf Hitler

Chancellor and Führer of Germany

11th December 1941

‘The fact that the Japanese Government, which has been negotiating for years with this man Roosevelt, has finally taken action, fills us all, the German people and myself, with deep satisfaction.’
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Douglas MacArthur

Commander of U.S. Army Forces in the Far East (USAFFE)

Regarding the readiness of Philippine defenses - December 1941

‘Nothing would please me better than if they would give me three months and then attack here.’
1942
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Franklin Roosevelt

President of the United States

6th January 1942

‘In our resolve must be the knowledge that no matter what the trials and the difficulties, America will endure and triumph.’
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Hideki Tojo

Prime Minister of Imperial Japan

19th February 1942

‘Australia and New Zealand are now threatened by the might of the Imperial Japanese forces, and both of them should know that any resistance is futile.’
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Adolf Hitler

Chancellor and Führer of Germany

30th March 1942

‘The war can only end with the complete destruction of the enemy.’
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Joseph Stalin

General Secretary of the Communist Party

7th April 1942

‘The enemy is trying to break our will, but we will not be broken.’
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Adolf Hitler

Chancellor and Führer of Germany

Speech to the Reichstag on the 26th April 1942

‘This war no longer bears the characteristics of former inter-European conflicts. It is one of those elemental conflicts which usher in a new millennium and which shake the world once in a thousand years.’
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Franklin Roosevelt

President of the United States

27th May 1942

‘We are all in this together, and we must all do our part to ensure victory.’
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Benito Mussolini

Prime Minister and Duce of Italy

10th July 1942

‘Italy will rise again, and we will achieve great victories.’
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Air Marshal Arthur Harris

Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief RAF Bomber Command

Radio Broadcast on the BBC to the German People - 28th July 1942

‘The Nazis entered this war under the rather childish delusion that they were going to bomb everyone else, and nobody was going to bomb them. At Rotterdam, London, Warsaw, and now many other places, they put their rather naive theory into operation. They sowed the wind, and now they are going to reap the whirlwind.’
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Adolf Hitler

Chancellor and Führer of Germany

15th September 1942

‘The war will be decided by the strength of our arms and the will of our people.’
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Joseph Stalin

General Secretary of the Communist Party

2nd October 1942

‘We will defend our motherland with all our might and never give up.’
1943
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Captain Henry P. "Jim" Crowe

Commanding 2nd Battalion, 8th Marines

During the assault on the 'Gifu' at Guadalcanal - 13th January 1943

‘Goddam it, you'll never get the Purple Heart hiding in a foxhole! Follow me!’
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General Bernard Montgomery

Commander of the Eighth Army

Message to the Eighth Army on the Capture of Tripoli - 23rd January 1943

‘The defeat of the enemy in the Battle of El Alamein, the pursuit of his beaten army and the final capture of Tripoli... has all been accomplished in three months. This is probably without parallel in history.’
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Lieutenant General Konstantin Rokossovsky

Commander of the Don Front

Final Report to the Soviet High Command - 2nd February 1943

‘The troops of the Don Front at 4pm on the 2nd February 1943 completed the rout and destruction of the encircled group of enemy forces in Stalingrad. Twenty two divisions have been destroyed or taken prisoner.’
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Joseph Goebbels

Reich Minister for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda

18th February 1943

‘Total War’
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Franklin Roosevelt

President of the United States

23rd February 1943

‘On behalf of the people of the United States, I want to express to the Red Army … our profound admiration for its magnificent achievements.’
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Air Vice-Marshal Sir John Slessor

RAF Coastal Command

Report to the Air Staff regarding U.S. air capabilities - February 1943

‘They (the Americans) are, I think, a bit unwarrantably cock-a-hoop as a result of their limited experience to date. But they are setting about it in a realistic and business-like way... I have a feeling that they will do it.’
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Brigadier Orde Wingate

Commander, Chindits - Burma

Addressing the troops prior to Operation Longcloth - February 1943

‘We are going into Burma to fight the Japanese, not to retreat.’
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Generaloberst Hans-Jürgen von Arnim

Commander-in-Chief of Army Group Africa

Following his capture in Tunisia - 13th May 1943

‘Even without the allied offensive, I should have had to capitulate by the 1st June at the latest as I had no more to eat.’
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Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz

Commander-in-Chief of the Kriegsmarine

Order to withdraw U-boats from the North Atlantic - 24th May 1943

‘...Our losses... have reached an intolerable level. The enemy air force played a decisive role in inflicting these high losses.’
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Admiral Sir Max Horton

Commander-in-Chief of the Western Approaches

Following the Allied success of 'Black May' - May 1943

‘The heavy casualties inflicted on the enemy have greatly affected his morale and will prove to be a turning point in the battle of the Atlantic.’
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Adolf Hitler

Chancellor and Führer of Germany

Order of the Day issued at the launch of Operation Citadel - 5th July 1943

‘Soldiers of the Reich! Today you are entering upon an offensive whose importance may be decisive for the future course of the war.’
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Rear Admiral Keiji Shibazaki

Commander of the 3rd Special Base Force

Address following the completion of islands defenses - August 1943

‘It would take one million men one hundred years to take Tarawa.’
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General Harold Alexander

Commander-in-Chief of 15th Army Group in Italy

Following German counter-attacks at Salerno - 13th-15th September 1943

‘The Germans may claim with some justification to have won, if not a victory, at least an important success over us.’
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Field Marshal Erhard Milch

Inspector General of the Luftwaffe

Staff Conference regarding the defense of the Reich - October 1943

‘The enemy knows that he must wipe out our fighters. Once he has done that, he will be able to play football with the German people.’
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Major General Julian C. Smith

Commander of 2nd Marine Division

Message to the Division before the assault on Tarawa - 14th November 1943

‘The 2nd Marine Division has been especially chosen by the High Command for the assault on Tarawa... what you do there will set a standard for all future operations in the central Pacific area.’
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Colonel David M. Shoup

Commanding Combat Team 2 of the 2nd Marine Division

Situation Report from the Betio beachhead - 21st November 1943

‘Casualties many; Percentage of dead not known; Combat efficiency; we are winning.’
1944
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Admiral Louis Mountbatten

Supreme Allied Commander, South East Asia Command

March 1944

‘Wingate was a man of genius and inspiration.’
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Field Marshal Erwin Rommel

Commander-in-Chief Army Group B

22nd April 1944

‘The first twenty-four hours of the invasion will be decisive… the fate of Germany depends on the outcome.’
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General George S. Patton

Commanding General of the U.S Third Army

Addressing the 6th Armored Division in England - 31st May 1944

‘Now, I want you to remember that no bastard ever won a war by dying for his country. He won it by making the other poor dumb bastard die for his country.’
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General Dwight D. Eisenhower

Supreme Commander, Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF)

6th June 1944

‘Your task will not be an easy one. Your enemy is well trained, well equipped and battle-hardened. He will fight savagely.’
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General Dwight D. Eisenhower

Supreme Commander, Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF)

6th June 1944

‘You are about to embark upon the Great Crusade… The eyes of the world are upon you… we will accept nothing less than full Victory!’
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Field Marshal Gerd von Rundstedt

Commander-in-Chief West

Morning Situation Report on 6th June 1944

‘It is still too early to determine whether this is the main Allied landing or a diversion.’
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Field Marshal Gerd von Rundstedt

Commander-in-Chief West

1st July 1944

‘The troops…Really believed that victory was possible – unlike the senior commanders who knew the facts.’
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Major General Robert Urquhart

Commander of the British 1st Airborne Division

Defending the Oosterbeek perimeter at Arnhem - 23rd–25th September 1944

‘We must hold on.’
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Major General Stanisław Sosabowski

Commander of the 1st Independent Polish Parachute Brigade

Just after Operation Market Garden - September 1944

‘I am not responsible for the plan. I am only responsible for my brigade.’
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General Douglas MacArthur

Supreme Commander, Southwest Pacific Area (SWPA)

20th October 1944

‘People of the Philippines: I have returned.’
1945
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Lieutenant General Tadamichi Kuribayashi

Commander of Japanese forces on Iwo Jima

February 1945

‘Each man will make it his duty to kill ten of the enemy before dying.’
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James Forrestal

Secretary of the Navy

First flag raising on Mount Suribachi, Iwo Jima - 23rd February 1945

‘The raising of that flag on Suribachi means a Marine Corps for the next 500 years.’
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Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz

Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Pacific Fleet

Communiqué announcing that Iwo Jima had been secured. - 16th March 1945

‘By their victory, the 3rd, 4th and 5th Marine Divisions and other units of the Fifth Amphibious Corps have made an island fortress, specialized for resistance and defensive tactical strength, the most heavily fortified in the world, as untenable to the Japanese as it was for the American forces. Among the Americans who served on Iwo Island, uncommon valor was a common virtue.’
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Air Chief Marshal Sir Arthur Harris

Commander-in-Chief of RAF Bomber Command

Written response to Churchill’s pivot on bombing policy. - 29th March 1945

‘I do not personally regard the whole of the remaining cities of Germany as worth the bones of one British Grenadier. The strategic justification of these programs is that they tend to shorten the war and preserve the lives of Allied soldiers.’
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Marshal of the Soviet Union Georgy Zhukov

Commander of the 1st Belorussian Front

16th April 1945

‘The troops of the 1st Belorussian Front have begun the assault on Berlin.’
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Joseph Goebbels

Reich Minister for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda

In his final birthday tribute to Hitler - 19th April 1945

‘Never has a more luminous star been higher in our sky... He is the reason why Germany is still standing today, and why the German people have not been swept away by the storm of the East.’
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Joseph Goebbels

Reich Minister for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda

22nd April 1945

‘The Führer has decided to remain in Berlin. We will stand or fall with him.’
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Joseph Goebbels

Reich Minister for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda

Final radio broadcast to Berliners - 23rd April 1945

‘The Führer is in our midst. He and his staff will stay in Berlin... We will defend the city to the last.’
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Joseph Stalin

General Secretary of the Communist Party

9th May 1945

‘Comrades! Men and women compatriots! The great day of victory over Germany has come. Fascist Germany… has acknowledged herself defeated…’
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Harry S. Truman

President of the United States

Announcing the Atomic Bomb attack against Hiroshima - 6th August 1945

‘Sixteen hours ago an American airplane dropped one bomb on Hiroshima… That bomb had more power than 20,000 tons of T.N.T.… more than two thousand times the blast power…’
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Emperor Hirohito

Emperor of Japan

15th August 1945

‘The enemy has begun to employ a new and most cruel bomb, the power … is incalculable… Should we continue to fight … it would lead to the total extinction of human civilization.’